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- <text id=94TT1475>
- <title>
- Oct. 31, 1994: Sport:A Confederacy of Fools
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Oct. 31, 1994 New Hope for Public Schools
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- SPORT, Page 65
- A Confederacy of Fools
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> When it comes to greed and stupidity, professional-sports owners
- and pampered players are All-Stars
- </p>
- <p>By Paul A. Witteman--Reported by Thomas McCarroll/New York
- </p>
- <p> The time has come for a little historical perspective. Labor
- unrest has been as American as apple pie, hot dogs and home
- runs since 1636. In that benighted year, well before any of
- the aforementioned institutions--including the very nation
- itself--had been invented, the gentlemen who owned the fishing
- boats on Richmond Island, off the coast of Maine, imposed the
- first known salary cap. In their wisdom, they withheld all the
- wages of their crews for an entire year, a hardball move if
- ever there was one. Not surprisingly, the fishermen went on
- strike. Since then there have been tens of thousands of strikes
- that have helped shape labor law and define the compact between
- worker and boss. Many strikes have been bitter. Some have been
- brutal: 18 steelworkers were killed during a 3 1/2-month strike
- in 1919-20.
- </p>
- <p> But no strike in the past 358 years, not one, can claim to be
- as ludicrous as the current work stoppages bedeviling professional
- sports. In baseball and hockey, multimillionaire owners have
- been pleading impending poverty. On the other side, players,
- some of whom are also multimillionaires, stamp their size 13s
- and demand a bigger share of the pie. It's the rich vs. the
- megarich in a spectacle almost as distasteful to watch as the
- intramurals among the wackos of the House of Windsor. If there
- are principles involved, and both sides swear there are, they
- do not make sense to anyone but the principals. To the rest
- of the nation, the baseball strike and hockey lockout share
- one characteristic: they both seem downright stupid.
- </p>
- <p> Last week there was no World Series. Instead, President Clinton
- convened the first meeting between the feuding owners and players
- since the season was called off in September. Not surprisingly,
- no one broke into a spontaneous rendition of Take Me Out to
- the Ball Game. Players Association officials reiterated the
- union's unshakable stance in support of free agency. Owners
- repeated their immutable demands for a salary cap. Players Association
- executive director Don Fehr and interim baseball commissioner
- Bud Selig competed in a frowning contest for the benefit of
- photographers. Newly appointed mediator Bill Usery Jr. made
- it clear that he understands intransigence when he sees it.
- "When you believe you have positions that are very strong, it's
- difficult," he said. Settle in for a long winter, fans.
- </p>
- <p> This week the National Hockey League, fresh from a triumphant
- 1993-94 season and the proud owner of a new five-year, $155
- million network-television contract with Fox, still finds itself
- in the penalty box. The regular season did not commence as scheduled;
- the first puck may not drop for weeks. Or months. League officials
- were not idle, however. They were reportedly busy hiring two
- bodyguards to protect N.H.L. commissioner Gary Bettman, perhaps
- from churlish players who in the past have proved adept at rearranging
- facial characteristics with sticks. Sweet reason seemed in short
- supply. "The owners are ready for a battle," says Boston Bruins
- president Harry Sinden. "There's more solidarity this time around."
- </p>
- <p> National Basketball Association camps opened, and the start
- of the season is not under direct threat, yet to hear N.B.A.
- Players Association executive director Charles Grantham tell
- it, Armageddon is just a free throw away. Says Grantham: "We
- both ((owners and players)) have atomic bombs. Before we avoided
- using them by a pact of mutually assured destruction. But now
- there's a threat that we both might throw unless we negotiate."
- </p>
- <p> What's left to negotiate? A salary cap is in place in the N.B.A.,
- but players and teams seem to be able to fake their way past
- it with impunity. Take, for example, Anfernee Hardaway's newly
- renegotiated contract. Most people would! The second-year point
- guard, who averaged a modest 16 points last year as a rookie,
- just signed a nine-year contract with the Orlando Magic that
- will pay him an estimated $70 million. This violates no league
- edict but sets the stage for trouble ahead. Little wonder that
- the Magic owners have seen fit to raise ticket prices. The increase
- raises courtside seats from $60 to $95. Little wonder that Hardaway
- was booed lustily by the paying customers in his first game
- back. They were entitled. Hardaway scored 11 points, 29 fewer
- than the team's real star, Shaquille O'Neal. The fans have figured
- out who is paying for the Lamborghini Diablo Hardaway drives.
- </p>
- <p> But "Penny," as Hardaway is oh so inappropriately known, seems
- downright modest compared with Glenn Robinson, the top pick
- in this summer's N.B.A. draft. Robinson's agent is seeking a
- 13-year deal with the Milwaukee Bucks that would pay his client
- $100 million. Chutzpah? This is the same agent who arranged
- a party after the N.B.A. draft, where for a $10 fee, friends
- and admirers could come and celebrate Robinson's impending wealth.
- That's chutzpah.
- </p>
- <p> They declined by the thousands. "No one's declaring poverty
- here," says N.B.A. commissioner David Stern, who nonetheless
- points out that four teams lost money last season. "We want
- to negotiate an agreement that is fair to both the owners and
- the players."
- </p>
- <p> Which brings us to the National Football League, the paradigm
- of labor peace and rationality. The owners have a team salary
- cap. The players have free agency. "The system has worked well
- for players," says union executive director Gene Upshaw, who
- negotiated the deal. "We want the same thing as other entertainers.
- We want the same thing as Bruce Springsteen, Madonna and Bill
- Cosby, the right to sell our talent to the highest bidder."
- </p>
- <p> Not so fast. Dallas Cowboys quarterback Troy Aikman, he of the
- rifle arm, two Super Bowl rings and the $6 million-plus-a-year
- contract, thinks otherwise of the new agreement. "We were better
- off with the old system. This is horrible for football. It's
- bad for the fans. I feel bad for them. They are being robbed."
- Or maybe only being fleeced.
- </p>
- <p> As amazing as it is to hear a star state that the fans are getting
- the shaft, that is not precisely the case. No one is holding
- a gun to the head of the spectator and forcing anyone to part
- with $12 to sit so far away from courtside in Orlando that O'Neal
- actually looks small. The Orlando Magic won't have too many
- empty seats this year in the expensive sections or in the very
- expensive sections. Baseball, if it ever gets under way in 1995,
- may suffer from depressed attendance. That will become clear
- only when moral indignation is confronted by the desire to hunker
- along the third-base line in the heat of a pennant race.
- </p>
- <p> "It all comes down to money and greed, pure and simple," says
- Paul Much, senior managing director of the firm Houlihan, Lokey,
- Howard & Zukin, which counsels investors on opportunities such
- as sports. "This is about who gets a bigger share of the pie."
- The owners have deluded themselves into thinking the players
- should happily assist them in that redistribution, which violates
- human nature as well as labor history. Leigh Steinberg, perhaps
- the most powerful individual agent in professional sports, with
- some 150 clients under contract, agrees, "These sports are showing
- an incredible amount of self-destruction. This is a golden opportunity
- squandered. In each case, the leagues seem to have lost sight
- of that old proposition: the show must go on."
- </p>
- <p> Not if the owners and players in baseball or hockey have anything
- to say about it. Since they do, it appears that the diamonds
- and rinks and maybe even the hardwood courts could be dark for
- some time to come.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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